The Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)
The Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), located at http://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov
contains data on all vehicle crashes in the United States that involve
a fatality. To be included in FARS, a crash must involve a motor vehicle
traveling on a traffic way customarily open to the public, and result
in the death of a person (either an occupant of a vehicle or a non-motorist)
within 30 days of the crash. The FARS file contains descriptions of each
fatal crash reported. Each case has more than 100 coded data elements
that characterize the crash, the vehicles, and the people involved.
FARS is maintained by The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) from the Department of Transportation (DOT). FARS is updated annually.
In this website, a subset of FARS data from 1999-2004 is available directly
(not all data fields are included). Users should refer to the FARS website
for the complete dataset, details on the underlying data, a description
of the collection methodology, and limitations of the data.
The National Household Travel Survey (NHTS)
The National Household Travel Survey (NHTS), located at http://nhts.ornl.gov/index.shtml
is the nation’s inventory of daily and long-distance travel. The
survey includes demographic characteristics of households, people, vehicles,
and detailed information on daily and longer-distance travel for all purposes
by all modes. NHTS survey data are collected from a sample of U.S. households
and expanded to provide national estimates of trips and miles by travel
mode, trip purpose, and a host of household attributes.